• Walking With Destiny? Churchill, Napoleon II, and the Fickleness of Fate

    As young men, both Winston Churchill and Napoleon’s only son were certain that destiny had marked them out for greatness. Here, Bilal Junejo asks why one lived to save his country while the other died at 21, remembered today as little more than a footnote. Winston Churchill in 1900. Source: Public domain, Imperial War Museum,…

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  • THE FASTEST GIRL IN SOMALIA Bonus: Minneapolis

    The reporting team visits Somali Olympic legend Abdi Bile in Minnesota where he is training the next generation of Somali runners – runners like Samia. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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  • Is the death penalty cruel and unusual?

    The Eighth Amendment. What is cruel and unusual punishment? Who gets to define and decide the amendment’s boundaries? And how did the Constitution’s authors imagine it might change? In this hour, the shifting definition of cruel and unusual punishment.  This episode was originally published in January 2025.  Guests: John Bessler, law professor at the University…

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  • A Heroic Bond in World War Two: After Operation Jubilee

    A casual chat between two neighbours in snow-covered Edgemont, Alberta, Canada, led to an unexpected connection between two sons—one from the freezing Canadian winter and the other from a bushfire-ravaged property in Queensland, Australia. Their fathers shared a heroic bond during World War Two, and neither family knew of the other’s existence before their contact.…

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  • Featured Excerpt: The Confederacy Myth

    by Connor Williams What can Americans learn about our divided country today from the Civil War that divided us in the past? Connor Williams’s The Confederacy Myth answers that question with a blistering historical exposé that reframes our understanding of the Confederacy towards what it really was—a relatively small insurrection of uncompromising fanatics that plunged…

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  • Why does everything get a standing ovation now?

    Call it standing ovation inflation: these days, it feels like it’s mandatory to stand and clap for live performances. Has our please clap era gone too far? That’s what one Throughline listener wanted to know. So we traced the winding road from Shakespeare’s epilogues to Broadway divas to ridiculously long film festival ovations… and how…

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  • 1066: The Norman Conquest and the Birth of Medieval England: England Before the Storm: The World of 1066 – Part 1

    In the year 1066, England stood at the edge of one of the most consequential transformations in its history. It was not an impoverished or primitive kingdom waiting to be rescued by a more advanced civilization. On the contrary, England was wealthy, organized and politically sophisticated, with an established legal system, an effective administration, a…

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  • The Last Celtic Voice in Anatolia: What a Sixth-Century Monk Tells Us About the Ancient Galatian Language

    Languages disappear twice. First, people stop speaking them. Later, the archive makes the disappearance look cleaner than it ever was. A language used in homes, markets, jokes, arguments, and work can leave almost no literature if another language controls government, schooling, religion, and durable writing. Ancient Galatian is a brutal example. Celtic-speaking migrants reached central…

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  • Remembering Lillian Smith

    by Keri Leigh Merritt Lillian Smith was a remarkable Southern white woman who fought to end segregation as early as the 1930s. She wrote multiple bestselling books which were censored, banned, and burned across the country. Unfortunately, many people have no idea who she is today. In the piece below, An Inconvenient Woman author and…

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